The physician’s microregions are the basic units of outpatient medical care in Bulgaria. These microregions include internal medicine, enterprise-departmental, pediatric, and obstetric-gynaecological services. They form the backbone of the primary medical care system. Each microregion ensures that people receive preventive, diagnostic, and curative health care close to where they live or work Urgent and Emergency Medical Care.
Primary medical care is provided by the microregional physicians and by specialists working in outpatient establishments. The specialists focus on their areas of expertise, such as surgery, neurology, otorhinolaryngology (ear, nose, and throat), ophthalmology (eye care), and others. They offer preventive care, treatment, occupational health expertise, and rehabilitation. Patients may come to specialists after being referred by microregional physicians or directly through registration offices.
Microregional physicians and specialists work closely together. This collaboration ensures the smooth implementation of follow-up programs, preventive examinations, and health education activities. By coordinating their work, they ensure that both urban and rural populations receive high-quality medical care city tour sofia.
Types of Outpatient Departments
Outpatient departments are classified into five types according to the number of people they serve and the functions they perform. Types I, II, and III are organized mainly in towns and cities, while types IV and V are established in larger villages. In the village departments, specialists from regional or district hospitals visit according to a set schedule. This brings specialized care closer to people living in rural areas.
The specialists visiting village outpatient departments include surgeons, neurologists, eye specialists, and ear, nose, and throat doctors. They provide advanced medical services that may not be available in smaller communities. This system ensures that rural populations do not have to travel long distances to receive specialized medical care.
Labour Outpatient Departments
In large industrial sites with more than 10,000 workers, labor outpatient departments are organized. These departments are usually part of regional or workers’ hospitals. They provide primary and specialized care to employees, monitor occupational health, and carry out preventive measures. They also work closely with enterprise-departmental microregions to ensure that workers’ health needs are met effectively.
Integration and Coordination
The physician’s microregions, specialists, and outpatient departments form an integrated network. This system allows preventive, curative, and rehabilitative care to reach all citizens efficiently. Health education, follow-up care, and occupational expertise are coordinated at every level, ensuring that people receive timely and proper medical attention.
Through this structure, Bulgaria has developed a comprehensive primary care system where microregional physicians and specialists collaborate to provide continuous, high-quality care. This model ensures that both urban and rural populations, including workers in large enterprises, have access to necessary medical services without delays.
