The network of dental care in Bulgaria closely follows the structure of the general primary medical care system. Dentist’s offices and surgeries are organized at the village microregions, in industrial enterprises, schools, and in outpatient departments of types IV and V. This ensures that dental care is accessible both in urban and rural areas daily sofia tours.
Dental departments are also included in outpatient departments of types II and III at regional hospitals. Additionally, independent district stomatological outpatient departments are organized in district towns. These departments provide specialized and consultative care for the population of the entire district.
Types of Dental Services
Dental services are organized according to the needs of the population and the capabilities of the establishments. The types of dental care include:
General Stomatology – routine checkups and general care of teeth and gums.
Curative Stomatology – treatment of cavities, infections, and other dental problems.
Surgical Stomatology – tooth extractions and minor oral surgeries.
Orthopedic Stomatology – dentures, bridges, and other prosthetics.
Orthodontic Stomatology – correction of teeth alignment and braces.
Pediatric Stomatology – dental care specifically for children.
Allergological Stomatology – management of allergic reactions affecting oral health.
Dental Physiotherapy – treatments using physical therapy methods for oral conditions.
Parodontological Stomatology – treatment of gums and supporting tissues.
Dental X-ray – diagnostic imaging for oral health problems.
Special consulting rooms are opened as needed, depending on the size and specific requirements of the population.
Urgent and Emergency Medical Care
Urgent medical care is a very important part of the primary healthcare system. Stations for urgent medical care exist mainly in the largest cities. They provide immediate medical attention in basic and specialized areas such as: internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynaecology, cardiology, reanimation, traumatology, neurology, and toxicology Physician’s Microregions.
Specialized teams, composed of physicians, nurses, and paramedical staff, operate with fully equipped sanitary transportation to respond quickly to emergencies. In district hospitals, departments for urgent and emergency care are incorporated into outpatient departments. Staff includes medical professionals with higher, college, or secondary medical education, specializing in internal medicine, pediatrics, and other fields.
Regional hospitals also provide urgent and emergency care, though the staff is smaller. These hospitals ensure that urgent medical services reach both urban and rural populations efficiently.
Integration with Primary Care
The dental and urgent care networks are fully integrated with the general primary healthcare system. Dentist offices, microregions, and outpatient departments work closely with physicians, pediatricians, obstetricians, and other specialists. This cooperation ensures that patients receive timely preventive, diagnostic, and curative care.
Through this structured network, Bulgaria has created a comprehensive system of stomatological and emergency medical care that serves the population efficiently, while keeping services accessible across towns, villages, and industrial enterprises.
